1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:08,250 Obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD, our brains are wired to detect the possibility of danger and try 2 00:00:08,250 --> 00:00:16,100 to avoid it, a glitch or a temporary malfunction in this essential function can lead to OCD, though 3 00:00:16,150 --> 00:00:23,020 positions in OCD are appetitive thoughts about something bad that might happen, like getting sick, 4 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,640 causing a fire or harming another person. 5 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:33,660 Naturally, a person wants to avoid these feared outcomes, which leads to irresistible urge to neutralize 6 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:36,180 the obsessive fear through compulsions. 7 00:00:37,140 --> 00:00:45,480 Examples of the obsession compulsion cycle include fear of getting sick washhouse fear of having heard 8 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,530 someone walking shaking the rearview mirror. 9 00:00:54,800 --> 00:01:00,660 Compulsions are powerfully reinforcing through the negative reinforcement at the same time. 10 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:07,310 People with OCD usually still feel uneasy after doing the compulsion because there is no way to know 11 00:01:07,310 --> 00:01:10,820 for sure that what they fear won't happen. 12 00:01:11,300 --> 00:01:18,320 As a result, a person with OCD is likely to repeat the compulsion and can spend hours a day stuck in 13 00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:20,260 their obsession, compulsion cycle. 14 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:28,130 While many conditions will improve with various kinds of psychotherapy, OCD requires a specific treatment. 15 00:01:28,460 --> 00:01:33,770 That best attested therapy is called exposure and response prevention. 16 00:01:35,420 --> 00:01:43,130 Which is a type of celebrity, as the name indicates, it involves exposing oneself to the OCD related 17 00:01:43,130 --> 00:01:48,080 fears and giving up the compulsions that maintain the disorder.